Obama Condemns Iran's Iron Fist

Obama Condemns Iran's Iron Fist of Brutality

December 29 2009 : US President Barack Obama has condemned the Iranian government's attempts to quell recent protests, in which eight people have been killed.

He said the "iron fist of brutality" had been used to silence protesters, calling the actions of officials an "unjust suppression". Barack Obama also urged the government to release detained opposition figures.

Sunday's protests were the most violent for months. The opposition leader Mir Hossein Mousavi's nephew was killed. Officials deny opposition claims that police shot Seyed Ali Mousavi or were responsible for the deaths of other protesters killed on Sunday.

'Unjustly detained'

Speaking from Hawaii, Mr Obama said: "The United States joins with the international community in strongly condemning the violent and unjust suppression of innocent Iranian citizens.

"The United States stands with those who seek their universal rights," he said, adding that his government wanted to see all those "unjustly detained" freed immediately. Those detained on Monday include senior aides to Mr Mousavi, and a former foreign minister.

State media said forensic tests were being carried out on the body of Mr Mousavi's nephew and others killed on Sunday, preventing the rapid burials that are usual under Islamic tradition.

The bodies had been "retained in order to complete forensic and police examinations and find more leads on this suspicious incident", the Irna news agency reported. Members of the Mousavi family earlier said Seyed Ali's body had been taken without their permission from the hospital where it was being held.

Opposition sources said the body had been taken by government agents in order to prevent his funeral becoming a rallying point for more protests. According to Mr Mousavi's website, Seyed Ali Mousavi was shot in the back on Sunday as security forces fired on demonstrators in Tehran.

Intermittent protests in Iran following President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's controversial re-election in June have represented the biggest challenge to the government since the 1979 Islamic revolution.

Foreign media face severe restrictions in Iran, making reports hard to verify.

BBC Tehran correspondent Jon Leyne, reporting from London, says the government's immediate response to the latest confrontation has been to arrest senior opposition figures, as it did after protests against the disputed presidential elections in June.

The authorities are blaming troublemakers for the violence, our correspondent says, with the police suggesting that protesters may have shot each other. Among those reported arrested on Monday were opposition politician Ebrahim Yazdi, a foreign minister after the 1979 revolution and now leader of the Freedom Movement of Iran, his nephew, Lily Tavasoli.

The Parlemannews website reported that three aides to Mir Hossein Mousavi had been arrested. It also named two aides to reformist former President Mohammad Khatami as being among those rounded up by the authorities.

Mousavi Tebrizi, a senior cleric from the holy city of Qom who is close to Mr Mousavi, is also reported to have been arrested, as is human-rights campaigner and journalist Emeddin Baghi.

Iranian security forces have been on alert since influential dissident cleric Grand Ayatollah Hoseyn Ali Montazeri died a week ago aged 87. His funeral attracted tens of thousands of pro-reform supporters, many of whom shouted anti-government slogans.

Bomb Blast in Muzaffarabad

Suicide bombing at a Shiite

December 28 2009 : The death toll from a suicide bombing at a Shiite Muslim gathering in the capital of Pakistan-controlled Kashmir increased to eight Monday, police said, as minority Shiites marked the key holy day of Ashura.

Another 80 people were wounded in Sunday night's bombing in Muzaffarabad, a rare sectarian attack in an area police say has little history of militant violence. The dead included three police, said police official Yasin Baig, add that another 10 police were among the wounded.

The suicide bomber set off explosives he was carrying as police searched him outside a ceremony commemorating the seventh century death of the Prophet Muhammad's grandson during the Islamic holy month of Muharram.

Security has been tightened across Pakistan during Muharram, and particularly for Monday's Ashura, the 10th day of Muharram, a month of mourning that is often marred by bombings and fighting between Pakistan 's Sunni Muslim majority and its Shiite minority.

In the northwestern city of Peshawar , which has been repeatedly hit by suicide bombings in the past months, thousands of police were guarding processions, and troops were on standby, local police chief Liaqat Ali Khan said.

'Our security level is red alert,' Khan said, adding that the recent wave of attacks required police to be extra vigilant.

More than 500 people have been killed in attacks across Pakistan since October. Insurgents are suspected of avenging a U.S.-supported Pakistani army offensive against the Taliban in a northwest tribal region along the Afghan border.

Maj. Aurangzeb Khan said paramilitary forces were deployed and were carrying out helicopter patrols in the southern port city of Karachi , where a blast that authorities attributed to a buildup of gas in a sewage pipe wounded about 30 people on Sunday.

‘Our men will remain with all the processions till their culmination,' Khan said.

To the east in Lahore , all entry and exit points to processions were blocked to traffic and anyone joining a procession had to pass through scanners, said police official Chaudhry Shafiq.

‘There is always a threat, especially in the ongoing terror attacks,' Shafiq said.

After Sunday night's bombing in Kashmir 's Muzaffarabad, Baig, the police official there, said Shiite mourners at the commemoration ceremony took to the streets to protest the bombing, with some firing shots in the air. Baig said authorities restored order within about an hour.

He said it was the first time a suicide bomber attacked a Shiite gathering in the region.

Muslim militants have fought for decades to free Kashmir , which is split between India and Pakistan and claimed by both, from New Delhi 's rule. But while Muzaffarabad has served as a base for anti-India insurgents to train and launch attacks, the capital and most of the Pakistani side has largely been spared any violence, with militants focusing on the Indian-controlled portion.

The bombing highlights the growing extremism of militants in Pakistani Kashmir. Many of the region's armed groups were started with support from Islamabad . But some of them have turned against their former patrons and joined forces with the Taliban because the government has reduced its support under U.S. pressure.

The partnership is a dangerous development for Pakistan as it could enable the Taliban to carry out attacks more easily outside its sanctuary in the country's tribal areas in the northwest. More than 500 people have been killed in retaliatory attacks since the military launched a major anti-Taliban offensive in mid-October in the militant stronghold of South Waziristan near the Afghan border.

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